A Report on Kingfisher Airlines Essay

Review of Airlines industry in India The flying business in India is one of those areas that saw a steady pace of development among different enterprises on the planet over the past numerous years. The open sky strategy of the legislature has helped a great deal of abroad players entering the flight showcase in India. From that point, it has just been developing as far as players and the quantity of airplanes. At present, private aircrafts represent around 75% segment of the local aeronautics advertise. The ninth biggest flying business sector on the planet is India. Taking the assistance of the measurements from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, roughly 29.8 million travelers made a trip to/from India in 2008, demonstrating a flood of 30% from 2007. The expectation expressed that universal travelers will contact 50 million by 2015. More open doors in the flight business in India are probably going to clear a path for around 69 remote carriers from 49 nations. Development of aeronautics industry in India The Indian Civil Aviation showcase developed at a CAGR of 18%, being esteemed round US$ 5.6 billion of every 2008. Further insights uncovered that the air traffic in August 2009 was a twofold digit figure. The household carriers flew 3.67 million travelers in August 2009, as against 2.92 million in the comparing time of 2007, up by 26%. The Center for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) has assessed that the local traffic will go up by 25% to 30% till 2010 alongside a flood in the worldwide rush hour gridlock by 15%. There would be in excess of 100 million travelers by 2010. Of course by 2020, Indian air terminals will more likely than not handle more than 100 million travelers consistently. The venture plans to the tune of US$ 9 billion has been made by the Aviation Ministry for modernizing the current air terminals by 2010. Regarding residential passengers’ volume, US have consistently been the pioneer with supporters in the group like China, Japan and India. The quantity of household flights went up by 69% from 2005 to 2008, with the local aeronautics area developing at 9-10%. Vision â€Å"The Kingfisher Airlines family will reliably convey a protected, esteem based and agreeable travel understanding to all our guests.† Strategic  â€Å"Kingfisher Airlines will have ‘Fly the Good Times’ approach and this will reflect in the experience we will offer to travelers Presentation Kingfisher Airlines Limited is an aircraft bunch situated in India Its administrative center is in Andheri (East), Mumbai and Registered Office in UB City, Bangalore. Kingfisher Airlines, through its parent organization United Breweries Group, has a half stake in ease transporter Kingfisher Red. The aircraft has been confronting budgetary issues for a long time. Until December 2011, Kingfisher Airlines had the second biggest offer in India’s residential air travel showcase. Anyway because of an extreme monetary emergency looked by the aircraft toward the start of 2012, it has the most reduced piece of the overall industry since April 2012.The carrier has incidentally closed down its tasks when on October 20, 2012 the DGCA suspended its flying permit. This suspension had been because of inability to give a viable reaction to the show-cause notice gave by DGCA. Nonetheless, The aircraft had bolted out its workers for a few days before this suspension. On 25 October 2012, the rep resentatives consented to come back to work. Vital Management â€Å"Strategic the executives is a continuous procedure that evaluates the business and the enterprises wherein the organization is included; surveys its rivals and defines objectives and systems to meet all current and possible contenders; and afterward reevaluates every methodology yearly or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to decide how it has been actualized and whether it has succeeded or needs substitution by another methodology to meet changed conditions, new innovation, new contenders, another monetary condition., or another social, money related, or political environment.† (Lamb, 1984) The precise examination of the components related with clients and competitors(the outer condition) and the association itself(the inner condition) to give the premise to keeping up ideal administration rehearses. The target of key administration is to accomplish better arrangement of corporate approaches and vital needs. Sociological Today’s air explorer resembles some other purchaser searching for an incentive for cash. Dispensable salaries are on the ascent and the purchaser is happy to spend more for quality and brands. Air travel is not any more about shipping travelers. It is increasingly about the flying experience. Individuals like going in planes. ‘Kingfisher airlines’ has a generally excellent social picture. Being a five star carriers, clients need to go with Kingfisher. Likewise, the brand charges an excellent value that is the reason just upper Socio Economic Class individuals lean toward Kingfisher carriers. The way of life of the individuals is improving. Extravagance is getting vital. They are prepared to pay more for extravagance administrations. Kingfisher has a solid bit of leeway here. Along these lines, we can infer that sociological conditions are preferring Kingfisher carriers. Innovative Individuals are turning out to be increasingly more well informed. Kingfisher gives a TV at the rear of the seat. That implies each worker has his own TV. Aside from that, Kingfisher additionally has offices, for example, e-booking. Presently, workers can even book the tickets by mobiles. In this way, it very well may be expressed that Kingfisher’s picture and deals are driven by innovation as well. Financial Figures demonstrate that buying intensity of Indians is expanding. Individuals search for additional choices presently, even extravagance merchandise. Bank Credit is effectively accessible if there should arise an occurrence of voyaging. Monetary stoppage is one of the central point which is influencing the deals of flight industry. In INDIA there is a blended economy so private association effectively play out their assignments inside some random monetary arrangement obviously, association are affected by an assortment of financial highlights over which they have minimal free control, for example, expansion, loan costs and downturn Another significant contribution to the endeavor is the idea of government monetary and strategies. Biological One significant factor is that how characteristic factor influences the aeronautics business as entirety. The most significant factor is the dependability of the climate. The timings of the flight are exceptionally influenced by shifts in climate. Additionally, it very well may be seen that an exceptionally insecure climate is straightforwardly corresponding to the additional expenses to the organization. For instance, if there is a deferral in the flight, the organization needs to give office to housing of suburbanites. In India, climate is very steady in more often than not during the year. In this manner, aeronautics is a gainful business in India, on the off chance that we think about biological factor. Political The world of politics is steady. In India, government changes following 5 years. Additionally, it is a law based nation. Kingfisher has an additional preferred position here that the proprietor of Kingfisher, Vijay Mallya has awesome political system. That implies even world of politics favors Kingfisher aircrafts. Lawful Flight fuel costs in India are directed by government. So the opposition for cost turns out to be very still. All the organizations in the business need to pay a similar sum for fuel. Presently organizations can increment or lessening the costs relying upon the administrations they give. An excellent specialist organization, obviously, would charge the costs for its administrations. Moral Indians are exceptionally moral individuals. They generally make an exchange off between what is correct and what's going on before they settle on any buy choice. For instance, if an organization says that half of their commitments will go for the cause, at that point Indians are bound to purchase items or administrations of that organization. Kingfisher aircraft gives an incentive for the cash. It is India’s just five star carrier specialist organization. Thus, viewed as moral. Porter’s 5 Forces for Kingfisher Airlines Dangers from contenders: The degree of danger from the residential contenders is extremely high. Contenders like Jet Airways, Indian are a portion of the old settled players in the market which end up being solid contenders for the rising Kingfisher Airlines Dangers from new contestants: The degree of danger from new contestants is very low, for example, Virgin Atlantic, Qantas. The significant players in the Indian avionics industry structure an obstruction to outside carriers and also Indian flyers like to have an Indian encounter on the flight. Dangers of substitutes: The presentation of fast trains, cutting edge transports and different methods for transport has given more alternatives to individuals to travel. Flying in India is blasting and with the section of a few new players in the market rivalry has solidified. In such a situation it is basic for any carrier to manufacture its image and have an engaged promoting procedure set up Haggling intensity of providers: The haggling intensity of providers is medium. For instance, Airbus and Boeing are the significant airplane producers and there aren’t numerous airplane makers other than these two, this limits Kingfisher’s choices accordingly the haggling intensity of Airbus or Boeing increments. In the event of different providers, for example, cooks the bartering intensity of the providers is low in this manner Kingfisher has numerous different alternatives of takes into account agreement to. Haggling intensity of clients: The haggling influence of the clients is low since kingfisher is intended to meet the absolute solace and incentive for cash; along these lines clients aren’t hesitant to pay somewhat more entirety to pick up this experience. Rivalry Analysis Kingfisher’s just solid deterrent ends up being Jet Airways, since Jet has control on the two closures of the market and besides it has entered into the universal market too. Benchmarking against Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines has obtained Air Deccan which was one of the most gainful minimal effort aircrafts, thus kingfisher also has entered in the lower end of the market however remembering tha

Wheatley Park Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wheatley Park Hotel - Essay Example Conferences with all the partners was accentuated to earn why the inn keeps on enduring unremitting misfortunes. The status of the offices and hardware utilized in the inn was likewise considered as there were objections that the offices were not very much kept up. The dependability of the representatives was likewise discovered to decide if there was an inclination of carelessness and absence of try among the long serving staff. Different partners counseled incorporated the providers, temporary workers and most altogether the clients whereby the last were urged to transparently remark on their encounter with an uncommon accentuation on lengthy timespan customers. From my interviews with the partners and experts in different fields of lodging and development business, we have thought of a report that we expectation will turn around the negative pattern right now winning at Wheatley Park. The outline is that a considerable reinvestment or infusion of assets is required to redesign the overview offices while changing over others into lucrative endeavors. As far as worker relations, a patching up of the activities and inspiration is required through staff preparing. The inn strategies likewise should be changed to mirror the normal new position. As a the new CEO, my brief is to guarantee the hotel’s turns around its moderate deals and improvement and resume its legitimate spot as a respectable, gainful venture that will recover and upgrade its previous brilliance in the cordiality business. Am along these lines obliged to utilize my extensive experience procured from working at all degrees of the neighborliness business at first at Grand Cosmopolitan, London Regency, and of late at the Midlands Court inn to start a progression of changes as sketched out beneath that will prompt a difference in fortunes at Wheatley Park Hotel. The Wheatley Park is prime a 100 bed stayed nation lodging arranged on the edges of Oxford.

Blog Archive Mission Admission Is the CFA a Help or a Hindrance

Blog Archive Mission Admission Is the CFA a Help or a Hindrance Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. These days, many in the financial industry take the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) study program to bolster their credentials and become more attractive to employers. Some candidates with the CFA designation subsequently worry that it undermines their need for an MBA and that the admissions committee will question their candidacy. Well, worry not. One thing to keep in mind is that the CFA is a narrowly focused program. It teaches finance, accounting and economics, but it does not teach marketing, strategy, entrepreneurship and other such areas typically included in an MBA curriculum. So, your need for a broad general management education should still be evident if you were to move outside the financial field. Further, even if you were to return to finance, you could still benefit from specialized academic courses that the CFA does not offer (for example, a class in “Emerging Market Private Equity”). In addition, the CFA does not offer experiential opportunities that add value, such as speakers and internships. So, in short, the MBA admissions committees understand that candidates with their CFA have more to learn and experience after earning their charter. In fact, far from being a negative, the CFA is actually a positivethe designation suggests that you are independently motivated and dedicated to learning, and that you have core competencies that will allow you to manage the MBA curriculum. Further, especially during an economic downturn, your CFA designation shows that you have achieved a certain standard, one that gives you an edge with many employers. So, is the CFA a help or a hindrance? We would say it definitely helps Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

The Importance of Jade in Precolumbian America

Jade occurs naturally in very few places in the world, although the term jade has been often used to describe a variety of minerals used since ancient times to produce luxury items in many different regions of the world, such as China, Korea, Japan, New Zealand, Neolithic Europe, and Mesoamerica. The term jade should be properly applied to only two minerals: nephrite and jadeite. Nephrite is a calcium and magnesium silicate  and can be found in a variety of colors, from translucent white, to yellow, and all shades of green. Nephrite doesn’t occur naturally in Mesoamerica. Jadeite, a sodium and aluminum silicate, is a hard and highly translucent stone whose color ranges from blue-green to apple green. Sources of Jade in Mesoamerica The only source of jadeite known so far in Mesoamerica is the Motagua River valley in Guatemala. Mesoamericanists debate over whether the Motagua river was the only source  or ancient peoples of Mesoamerica used multiple sources of the precious stone. Possible sources under study are the Rio Balsas basin in Mexico  and the Santa Elena region in Costa Rica. Pre-Columbian archaeologists working on jade, distinguish between â€Å"geological† and â€Å"social† jade. The first term indicates the actual jadeite, whereas â€Å"social† jade indicates other, similar greenstones, such as quartz and serpentine which were not as rare as jadeite but were similar in color and therefore fulfilled the same social function. Cultural Importance of Jade Jade was especially appreciated by Mesoamerican and Lower Central American people because of its green color. This stone was associated with water, and vegetation, especially young, maturing corn. For this reason, it was also related to life and death. Olmec, Maya, Aztec and Costa Rican elites particularly appreciated jade carvings and artifacts and commissioned elegant pieces from skillful artisans. Jade was traded and exchanged among elite members as a luxury item all over the pre-Hispanic American world. It was replaced by gold very late in time in Mesoamerica, and around 500 AD in Costa Rica and Lower Central America. In these locations, frequent contacts with South America made gold more easily available. Jade artifacts are often found in elite burial contexts, as personal adornments or accompanying objects. Sometimes a jade bead was placed within the mouth of the deceased. Jade objects are also found in dedicatory offerings for the construction or ritual termination of public buildings, as well as in more private residential contexts. Ancient Jade Artifacts In the Formative period, the Olmec of the Gulf Coast were among the first Mesoamerican people to shape jade into votive celts, axes, and bloodletting tools around 1200-1000 BC. The Maya achieved master levels of jade carving. Maya artisans used drawing cords, harder minerals, and water as abrasive tools to work the stone. Holes were made in jade objects with bone and wood drills, and finer incisions were often added at the end. Jade objects varied in size and shapes and included necklaces, pendants, pectorals, ear ornaments, beads, mosaic masks, vessels, rings, and statues. Among the most famous jade artifacts from the Maya region, we can include funeral masks and vessels from Tikal, and Pakal’s funeral mask and jewels from the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque. Other burial offerings and dedication caches have been found at major Maya sites, such as Copan, Cerros, and Calakmul. During the Postclassic period, the use of jade dropped dramatically in the Maya area. Jade carvings are rare, with the notable exception of the pieces dredged out of the Sacred Cenote at Chichà ©n Itzà ¡. Among Aztec nobility, jade jewelry was the most valuable luxury: partly because of its rarity, since it had to be imported from the tropical lowlands, and partly because of its symbolism linked to water, fertility, ​and preciousness. For this reason, jade was one of the most valuable tribute item collected by the Aztec Triple Alliance. Jade in Southeastern Mesoamerica and Lower Central America Southeastern Mesoamerica and Lower Central America were other important regions of the distribution of jade artifacts. In the Costa Rican regions of Guanacaste-Nicoya jade artifacts were mainly widespread between AD 200 and 600. Although no local source of jadeite has been identified so far, Costa Rica and Honduras developed their own jade-working tradition. In Honduras, non-Maya areas show a preference for using jade in building dedication offerings more than burials. In Costa Rica, by contrast, the majority of jade artifacts have been recovered from burials. The use of jade in Costa Rica seems to come to an end around A.D. 500-600  when there was a shift towards gold as the luxury raw material; that technology originated in Colombia and Panama. Jade Study Problems Unfortunately, jade artifacts are hard to date, even if found in relatively clear chronological contexts, since this particularly precious and hard-to-find material was often passed down from one generation to another as heirlooms. Finally, because of their value, jade objects are often looted from archaeological sites and sold to private collectors. For this reason, a huge number of published items are from unknown provenience, missing, therefore, an important piece of information. Sources Lange, Frederick W., 1993, Precolumbian Jade: New Geological and Cultural Interpretations. University of Utah Press. Seitz, R., G.E. Harlow, V.B. Sisson, and K.A. Taube, 2001, Olmec Blue and Formative Jade Sources: New Discoveries in Guatemala, Antiquity, 75: 687-688

Literary Analysis - Cask of Amontillado Essay examples

In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of what many would perceive as a mad man. The story tells of what seems to be a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been known. This notion sets the mood for true evil. The plot of the story is simple. Montresor takes revenge on his friend Fortunato by luring him into the wine cellar under the family estate. There he leads Fortunato into the depths of the catacombs where he buries him alive by walling him into a tomb in the wall. Was Montresor mad or was it premeditated murder? Nemo me impune lacessit (No one attacks me with impunity). This seems to be the theme running through the†¦show more content†¦Montresor gave him a bottle of De Grave, which Fortunato emptied and then tossed the bottle into the air with a definite symbolic gesture. At this point, Fortunato was sure that Montresor didnt understand the gesture because it belonged to the secret order of the Masons, an order that Fortunato was certain that Montresor couldnt belong to, thus hitting Montresor another insult and, unsuspectingly, bringing Fortunato closer to his death. Fortunato then showed him another sign of the masons; a trowel, which he brought with him. This is, of course, a double irony since the trowel is not only an instrument used by real masons, but it is one of the emblems of the Masonic Order, and in this case it will become a tool used in the demise of Fortunato. Fortunato implies that Montresor is not worthy enough to be a member of the Masonic Order. Little does Fort unato knows, in a few moments, Montresor will become a Master Mason. The men proceed down the hall of the catacombs were numerous relatives of the man that hates him are buried. Montresor tells Fortunato the Amontillado is but a little farther in a crypt at the end of the hall. Is it a fate or a calculated acted the crypt was the exact size needed for Montresor to entomb Fortunato? Fortunato is so inebriated he doesnt realize Montresor has chained him the crypt wall and begins to layer the bricks that will become his permanent home. All of a sudden Fortunato screams and Montresor is frighten, butShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado1231 Words   |  5 PagesKaitlin Hunter Mrs. Laszik ENGL 1302.001 27 Oct 2017 The Cask of Amontillado One of the most memorable short stories by the American writer, mainly known for his gothic literature â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, written by Edgar Allan Poe is short story about revenge against an â€Å"old friend† who betrayed another. This strong expression of gothic literature through the drastic change of settings and surroundings. Also, the main character’s, Montressor, narration of the story that he has kept to himselfRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Cask Of Amontillado1219 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a well-known writer in writing detective stories and fear stories. One of his fear stories, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was talking about how a man took his payback to his friend. However, to look intensely in this story, I found that this story was not just simply a fear story about how a man gets his revenge in the harmless way. Instead, it also demonstrates much irony in several areas: the title, the event, the season, the costume , the environment, the characters’ personalitiesRead MoreRole of Realism in Edagar Allan Poe ´s The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amortillado1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe are dark short stories relevant to murder, revenge, and mystery. Poe writes both stories in a Gothic style in order to deal with ideas of realism. One may ask were the murders and punishments justifiable in either short story? One may also ask did Poe accurately depict realism in each story? Realism, defined as a technique in literature that accurately represents everyday life, is questioned in Poe’s works: â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask ofRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1232 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the text â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, some sources will be used to support the thesis statement, which is â€Å"The author uses irony in the text to illustrate the mu rder of Fortunado by Montresor, who seeks salvation through death†. Also, there is going to be an analysis on the irony found in the text in relation with the story. To support this thesis, I am going to use some examples from some sources such as â€Å"Literary analysis: Irony in The Cask of Amontillado by Amelia TibbettRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado and Hills Like White Elephants577 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe amp; â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemmingway Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe Abstract â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, is a short story about a man named Montessor who gets revenge on one of his â€Å"friends† named Fortunado by trapping him and burying him alive. Treatment Setting: Two kinds Plot: Man gets revenge on his â€Å"friend† Characters: Montresor, Fortunado, Montresor’s familyRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 PagesIs there anything that someone could do to you that would cause you to commit murder? Could you get away with it? Montresor is the murderous narrator who has committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitudeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Cask Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis on the Cask of Amontillado In the Cask of Amontilado, Poe uses pride as a theme to explain the reasons for murder. Pride will push a person to the extremes and that has been proven many times throughout history and even now. Pride just recently made a man kill a teenager. They were in a fight and because the teen won the fight others laughed at the man and made fun of him, he shot the teen in the chest and he died. An example of pride driving one to murder is depicted in the CaskRead MoreFor the Love of God, Poe! Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pages-- â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. This story recounts how a man called Montresor seeks revenge upon a â€Å"friend† who allegedly insulted him. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, the brilliant use of situational irony and macabre humor creates significant parallels between the plot and the author’s own strange life. From the very first sentence, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is absolutely saturated with both verbal and dramatic irony. In fact, even the title has an element of irony to it -- the word â€Å"cask† (whichRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1463 Words   |  6 Pagessince Edgar Allan Poe described the death of a gullible fool, yet the taste of a murderer’s Amontillado wine remains bittersweet. Although the work is fictional, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† provides a nefarious and dismal libretto, depicted as a tale of pride, revenge, and a murder in cold blood. Through the use of symbolism, theological allusion, and foreshadowing, Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† suggests taking pride in seeking revenge on enemies is addictive and intoxicating. Edgar

A Comparison of Realism in Uncle Vanya and A Dolls House...

Realism in Uncle Vanya and A Dolls House A play serves as the authors tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the ability to transcend accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that the audience can relate to because they interact in the same situations every day. As late nineteenth century playwrights point out the flaws of mankind they also provide an answer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at the end of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to solve their own problem. Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues their culture never thought as wrong. In the play A Dolls House Ibsen tackles†¦show more content†¦She believes that her forgery is justified through her motive. She is not a criminal like Krogstad because his crime was simply a moral failing and not for the good of his family. A morally unjustified crime is the only type of crime. Noras believes that her love for her husband is what propelled her to sign her fathers name and pass it off as his own. Noras motive is to save her husbands life and keeping it secret is to save him from pain and humiliation. If he knew, it would hurt his manly independence (p. 22) and upset Nora and Torvalds mutual relations (p.22). Nora knows that without forging her fathers signature she would not be able to save her husband. Nora uses her wit to find a way to be able to overcome the shackles placed on her by society and get enough money to save Torvalds life. In Uncle Vanya Chekov ends the play with Sonya and Uncle Vanya returning to their normal lifestyle and forgetting about the upset Serebryakov and Elenas presence creates. Sonya protests that she and her uncle will bear patiently bear the trials fate sends (Chekov p. 230) and work for others (p. 230). Sonya sacrifices her own happiness for that of her father and stepmother. Sonya exudes every positive trait that society contains. She sacrifices her life to work for her father without questioning his motives for leaving. She dedicates herself to her family and overlooks their flaws to help them. Sonya, Uncle Vanya,

English landscape garden free essay sample

England in the early 18th century, and spread Engllscher Garten In Munich. The dominant style was revised in the early 19th century to include more gardenesque[20] features, including shrubberies with gravelled walks, tree plantations to satisfy botanical curiosity, and. ost notably, the return of flowers, In skirts of sweeping planted beds. English gardening since the 1840s has been on a more restricted scale, closer and more allied to the residence. Always present is a pond or small lake with a pier orbrldge_ Overlooking the pond Is a round or hexagonal pavilion. often In the shape of a monopteros, a Roman temple. Sometimes the park also has a Chinese pavilion. Other elements include a grotto and imitation ruins. A second style of English garden, which became popular during the 20th century In France and northern Europe, is the late 19th-century English cottage garden. The cottage garden is a distinct style of garden that uses an informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants. We will write a custom essay sample on English landscape garden or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With its softly rolling greenery, its irregular patches of water especially the serpentine lakes Its naturally planted clumps of trees and Its painterly views of uildings pregnant with meaning, the English landscape garden was a tremendous export hit. Characteristics of the English landscape style of gardening? Lines are curved and meandering of classical temples, ruins, and benches The garden is opened up to the surrounding parkland, and the parkland becomes a part of the garden scheme. This is often achieved by using a ha-ha, or hidden ditch Lawns come right up to the house, often at the expense of any regular flower garden Plantings of different height, shape, and colour trees and shrubs were used to construct a balanced view and lines of sight The English landscape movement was inspired by the Dutch landscape paintings of the 16th and 17th centuries. These paintings did not capture reality but instead sought to represent an ideal. In the 18th century, estate owners, no longer content to just hanging these ideals on the wall, set about to create the perfect paradise in life. To create a perfect environment, ideas were collected from many places, such as Greece, Holland and China, and from many disciplines, such as art, philosophy and science. All of these ideas were then integrated into the English garden. Where there ere straight lines and geometry, the new English landscape design would use serpentine curves and irregular shapes. Under the influence of designers such as William Kent and Capability Brown, there was a dismantling of formal gardens in favor of natural gardens. As much as these designers fought against the forced control provided in formal gardens, they also strong-armed nature into their own ideal. The English landscape movement exerts a tremendous influence over modern landscape design. One only needs to watch a gardening show to see informal shapes and gracious, flowing curves. Many homeowners associate this style with the low- maintenance, informal outdoor lifestyle they love, regardless of the actual amount of work involved in keeping up an informal garden. Characteristics Use of irregular shapes and flowing curves A series of views with focal points of ruins and benches Open to the surrounding land that becomes a part of the design Lawns come up to the house often at the expense border gardens English Garden Characteristics The English garden characteristics allow it to flow into the landscape in a random but controlled design. Whether you have several acres or a small space, you can ransform it into a quaint garden with modifications of its main characteristics. Read more: http://www. ehow. com/list_7579695_english-garden- characteristics. html#ixzz2eHvbNPXs 1. Shapes Soft curves and winding, pebble strewn paths that have a rustic charm and give a sense of movement is a main characteristic of an English garden. Geometric forms for flower and herb beds such as squares and rectangles provide tidy areas in a relaxed setting. A common feature is a wooden bench positioned along or at the end of a pathway, and usually in front of a small pond or fountain. Statues and large lower pots normally line walkways as ornaments. Flowers An English gardens main flower is the rose, which often grows on a trellis, climbs and hybrid roses, or any variety of your choice. Other flowers accessorize the roses. English garden expert Gertrude Jekyll, author of The Making of a Garden, stated, The repeated use of hollyhocks, dahlias and peonies and irises, each in a range of colors, emphasize a changing color scheme and unify the garden with their distinctive forms. Sponsored Links Cartoon Yourself for Free Create your own Cartoon Now! Get The App Join The Zwinky World ww. Zwinky. com/Supersecret Herbs and Vegetables The English garden also serves a practical function of growing herbs and vegetables used in daily cooking while boosting the gardens colors and scents. Thyme, rosemary, dill and basil are common herbs grown in a separate garden bed. A variety of vegetables such as carrots, lettuce, squash and cucumbers and tomatoes normally grow beside the herbs in other beds. Topiary Romans introduced topiary, the art of shaping hedges, to England in the 7th century. It adds height and flair to an English garden while dividing it into sections. According o Ursula Buchan, author of The English Garden, Well manicured hedges shaped as cones, spirals or animal shapes remain a strong visual element in informal gardens, and express the owners creativity and sense of humor. English Landscape Gardens Lines were no longer straight, paths curve and wander, and parterres are replaced by grass. Trees were planted in clusters rather than in straight lines, and rounded lakes replaced the rectangular ponds of the earlier style. The garden became open, a park joining the house to the outside world rather than a carefully nurtured refuge from t. The landscape garden made the English country house a part of the fields and farmlands surrounding it. Gone were hedgerows and fences. Gone, too, were formal beds and walks. Grass parkland was brought right up to the doors of the house. I would say that the main element that defines the English Garden stile is randomness. Paths are not straight and do not converge, pretty much the same way as they do not in a natural setting. The eye is meant to be enchanted by the diversity of the flora and by the way it combines in arbitrary harmonies. No straight lines and o geometric forms are forced upon the natural setting. Another element is the existence of water. For some reason nature looks more dramatic when water is introduced in the picture. It gives the viewer a more complete palette of sensations. There are three other characteristics of the garden at Close Memorial Park that are quintessentially English†the use of a statue on a plinth, a meandering path, and the retaining wall fronting the garden. Longley admits that the statue is a substitute for the more quintessential English sundial that he has so far been unable to obtain locally.